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New Peer-Reviewed article on New social movements and gentrification
in Hamburg and Stockholm: A comparative study
A new article by Mats Franzén in Journal of Housing and
the Built Environment
2005
New social movements and gentrification in Hamburg and Stockholm:
A comparative study (in english) Journal of Housing and the Built
Environment, Vol 20 No 1, p 51-77
Abstract
Ottesen and Söder(malm) are old inner-city, working-class districts
in Hamburg and Stockholm, respectively. In both quarters, the class
composition of the population has changed since the 1960s in favour
of the middle class. Parellel to this, the housing stock has been
upgraded in physical, economic and aesthetic terms. Thus, in both
cases, a gentrification process may be discerned. However, Ottensen
and Söder have become very different places; one reason may
be the role that new social movements have played in the struggle
for the urban environment.
The new social movements turned Ottensen into "The Alternative
Quarter" (alternativer Stadtteil), and it is still known
as such. This article shows how they did it and then compares Ottensen
to the Söder case, where gentrification has gone deeper, particularly
since the 1980s. Using Ottensen as a yardstick, the conditions are
identified that made the new social movement less productive here
in the struggle over space, despite the favourable conditions. The
article thus foregrounds the differences in opportunity structures
and the spaces available for the new social movements to reappropriate.
Keywords
Gentrification, Hamburg, New social movements, Production of space,
Stockholm
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